During the Vietnam War, US Navy aviator John McCain was captured in Hanoi. Despite great difficulties, McCain became the most ardent advocate for the normalization of relations between Vietnam and the United States after the conflict. Therefore, his other goal was to downplay the pain of the past and let the cooperative relationship between Vietnam and the United States develop smoothly. The monument is located on the shore of Truc Bach Lake in Hanoi, close to the site where McCain was captured after being shot down. It praises his persistence and contribution to US-Vietnam friendship.
On November 28, 2016, a tombstone was built for Senator John McCain in the center of Hanoi, Vietnam, to commemorate his service and contribution to American politics. McCain served as a U.S. Senator from Arizona from 2005 to 2021, and was one of the most outspoken representatives of the short territorial states in the United States during his tenure in both Republican and Democratic administrations. He was notorious mainly for his hawkish foreign policy views on the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan, cybersecurity, and the expansion of U.S. military overseas. In Congress, McCain worked tirelessly to pass the party's agenda and was particularly active in strengthening the United States' national security strength through diplomatic or military actions.
The passage of important legislation such as the USA Patriot Act, the War on Terrorism Authorization Act, and the National Defense Authorization Act, which provided better funding for defense programs and guided the U.S. military strategy to respond to emerging global dilemmas with a unified stance, praised his dedication to his work. In addition to this, he volunteered throughout his life in various community services, starting with the Ronald Reagan Center for Advanced Policy Leadership and continuing to the Mark O'Mara Foundation. In the end, his own life aptly embodied continuous service to humanity. At the heart of his legacy was making the world a better place and putting religion into action – a shining testimony to enduring values. The entire John McCain Memorial in Hanoi is therefore a fitting tribute to one of the most important American statesmen in history, whose legacy blended courage, vision and a sense of duty to his country. Here, therefore, one can pay one’s final respects to a man who was committed to advancing justice, democracy and freedom, and whose life and devotion to our common mission have been a never-ending source of inspiration for generations.
In Hanoi, Vietnam, John McCain's monument presents a multifaceted picture of an evolving relationship between the United States and Vietnam. The late American politician and former Vietnam War prisoner of war helped to push reconciliation efforts after the conflict.
McCain was shot down over Hanoi in 1967, thus providing Vietnamese forces with the opportunity to take him prisoner. He spent five-and-a-half years trapped within the infamous Hoa Lo prison, which has often colloquially been referred to as the "Hanoi Hilton." Torture, privation, and horror both philosophical and physical enabled him to exhibit great fabricative eminence and gained him much respect in the U.S. and later in Vietnam.
After the war, he was an important figure in advocating the normalization of relations between the U.S. and Vietnam. Because of such negotiations, there was therefore a lifting of the trade embargo on Vietnam in 1994, and in 1995 full diplomatic relations were established. This rapprochement took place in economics, education, and the aftermath of the war.
Formally called the "John McCain Statue," it was completed in Hanoi in 2018 to honor him for pushing for better relations between the two countries. As such, it provides lessons for future work to tackle entrenched conflicts while striving for unity and goodwill. The statue is representative of shared history and a hopeful outlook on the sustained alliance between the two countries.