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Busan, full name Busan Metropolitan City, is located at the southeastern end of South Korea. It is the first port and the second largest city in South Korea, and one of the busiest ports in the world. Historically, it has always been a link and bridge for cultural exchanges between the East Asian continent and the ocean.
Busan is located on the southeast coast of the Korea Strait (called the Korea Strait in South Korea), facing Japan's Tsushima Island; it is adjacent to the Nakdong River in the west. The mountains in the northwest are towering, and there are islands in the south as a barrier, which is the gateway to the southern part of the peninsula. The total area of the city is 769.82 square kilometers.
As early as the early 15th century, Busan was designated as a commercial port by the Joseon Dynasty of the Joseon Dynasty. In 1876, Busan Port became the largest port on the Korean Peninsula. During the Korean War, Busan was the only city that had not been occupied by the Korean People's Army. On January 1, 1963, Busan was promoted to a metropolitan city. As of the end of 2015, the total population of Busan reached 13.3211 million.
Busan's industry is second only to Seoul, and it is deeply involved in various fields such as textiles, machinery, chemicals, food, wood, and aquatic product processing. Among them, the machinery industry is particularly developed, and shipbuilding and tire production rank first in South Korea. The Korea Exchange (KRX), the only stock exchange in South Korea, is also located in Busan. The establishment of the Busan Jinhae Economic Free Zone has further consolidated Busan's position as a trade center and financial center. Busan's Shinsegae is the largest department store in the world and has been recorded in the Guinness World Records.
Popular attractions:
1. Haeundae
About 18 kilometers northeast of Busan. There is a winding 2-kilometer white sand beach and lush Dongbaek Island, where swimming competitions and kite flying competitions are held regularly every year. Very clean sea water and beach, the sand is relatively fine, and it is very comfortable to step on barefoot.
Best season: July-September is the best. The beach is the most lively in summer, with swimsuit beauties, sea bathing and beer music, which are all things that cannot be missed in summer here.
Recommended play: half a day
Tickets: The beach is open free of charge, no need to worry about ticket issues
Address: Jung-dong, Haeundae-gu, Busan
2. Jagalchi Market
Jagalchi Market refers to the area from the dried fish market under Yeongdo Bridge to the morning market area of Chungmu-dong. It is the largest seafood market in South Korea. After the Korean War, it was established as a live fish market. The people who sell fish here are basically women, and they are all called "Jagalchi sisters-in-law". This market is a representative of Busan and is famous throughout the country. You can eat freshly made sashimi in the market, which is very delicious. Now on the roadside leading to Jagalchi Market, you can still often see some women selling mackerel, sea urchins, whale meat, etc. in wooden boxes, which has a strong local flavor.
Best season: summer. Summer is the time when there are the most seafood, and summer is of course the best time to enjoy the delicious seafood.
Suggested time: 2 hours
Tickets: Free
Address: 37-1, Nampo-dong 4-ga, Jung-gu, Busan
3. Busan Aquarium
Busan Aquarium has about 35,000 animals including birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, and is the largest main aquarium in South Korea. The aquarium, which covers an area of about 36,000 square meters, has 4 floors, including 3 underground floors and 1 above ground. The above ground is an open-air park and parking lot, the underground 1st floor is an ocean simulation hall, a lounge and a souvenir shop; the underground 2nd and 3rd floors are various aquariums. The most proud thing about Busan Aquarium is the 80-meter-long underwater tunnel on the underground 3rd floor. Entering the tunnel is like being in the seabed. The fish swim from both sides and overhead, which feels magical and interesting. The underwater tunnel is therefore very popular among Tourists. In addition, the ocean simulation hall on the underground 1st floor allows tourists to swim freely in the illusory ocean world.
Best season: All seasons are suitable. You can feel the agility of various animals and the charm of the underwater tunnel when visiting the aquarium at any time of the year.
Recommended tour: half a day
Opening hours: Monday to Friday: 10:00-22:00; Saturday and holidays: 09:00-22:00
Address: 1411-4, Jung 1-dong, Haeundae-gu, Busan
Tel: +82-51-740-1711-2
4. Haedong Yonggung Temple
Haedong Yonggung Temple is located on the east coast of Busan. It is the only temple located on the seaside in South Korea, and the surrounding scenery is very beautiful. Yonggung Temple was founded by Master Lan Weng in 1376 during the reign of King Yu of Goryeo. It is surrounded by mountains and the sea. There are landscapes such as Seawater Guanyin, Daxiong Hall, Dragon King Hall, Cave Dharma Hall, and Four Lions Three-story Stone Pagoda. The cave on the right side of Daxiong Hall is a unique cave Dharma Hall, and the front is a four-lion three-story stone pagoda. Each floor of the stone tower has four lions representing joy, anger, sorrow and happiness, so it is called the "Four Lions". The most special scenery of Yonggung Temple is the 108 steps and Sunrise Rock. Standing on the rock, you can listen to the sound of waves hitting the rock wall and enjoy the spectacular beauty of the sunrise. Every New Year, many people come here to face the sunrise and make wishes. In April of the lunar calendar, the entrance of Yonggung Temple is full of cherry blossoms. On the birthday of Sakyamuni, the temple is decorated with electric lights, presenting a fantasy-like beautiful night view. Best season: Haedong Yonggung Temple is located on the east coast of Busan. It is the only temple on the seaside in South Korea. It is suitable for viewing Haedong Yonggung Temple in all seasons.
Best season: Haedong Yonggung Temple is located on the east coast of Busan. It is the only temple on the seaside in South Korea. It is suitable for viewing Haedong Yonggung Temple in all seasons.
Recommended time: 2 hours
Tickets: 18,000 won for adults
Opening hours: 4:00-19:00
Address: 416-3, Sarang-ri, Gijang-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan
5. Dongbaek Park
There are many islands called Camellia Island on the southern coastline where Dongbaek trees grow naturally. Among them, Dongbaek Island in Busan, which used to be an island in the sea, is now connected to the land. Dongbaek Island is very small, surrounded by lush Dongbaek trees and pine trees. On the top of the island, there is a bronze statue and monument of Mr. Choi Chi-won (a scholar and writer in the Silla period). Dongbaek Island has been designated as the 46th monument by Busan Metropolitan City. Tourists who go to Haeundae for sightseeing can easily see Dongbaek Park on the island and the 2.5-meter-high mermaid elephant near the beach.
Best season: Spring and autumn are the best. The climate is pleasant at this time, and the plants in the park are colorful.
Recommended time: 3 hours
Tickets: None
Opening hours: 10:00-17:00
Address: Right 1-dong, Haeundae-gu, Busan
Tel: +82 51-888-3851
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